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Executable permissions of Python source files #64135

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@serhiy-storchaka
BPO 19936
Nosy @doko42, @gpshead, @skrah, @serhiy-storchaka
Files
  • executable_scripts.patch
  • findnoshebang.py
  • Note: these values reflect the state of the issue at the time it was migrated and might not reflect the current state.

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    GitHub fields:

    assignee = 'https://github.com/serhiy-storchaka'
    closed_at = <Date 2014-01-23.14:37:44.083>
    created_at = <Date 2013-12-09.11:23:21.357>
    labels = ['type-bug', 'library']
    title = 'Executable permissions of Python source files'
    updated_at = <Date 2014-01-23.14:37:44.082>
    user = 'https://github.com/serhiy-storchaka'

    bugs.python.org fields:

    activity = <Date 2014-01-23.14:37:44.082>
    actor = 'serhiy.storchaka'
    assignee = 'serhiy.storchaka'
    closed = True
    closed_date = <Date 2014-01-23.14:37:44.083>
    closer = 'serhiy.storchaka'
    components = ['Demos and Tools', 'Library (Lib)']
    creation = <Date 2013-12-09.11:23:21.357>
    creator = 'serhiy.storchaka'
    dependencies = []
    files = ['33056', '33498']
    hgrepos = []
    issue_num = 19936
    keywords = ['patch']
    message_count = 14.0
    messages = ['205677', '208276', '208278', '208282', '208284', '208285', '208287', '208289', '208332', '208335', '208694', '208724', '208933', '208944']
    nosy_count = 6.0
    nosy_names = ['doko', 'gregory.p.smith', 'skrah', 'tshepang', 'python-dev', 'serhiy.storchaka']
    pr_nums = []
    priority = 'normal'
    resolution = 'fixed'
    stage = 'resolved'
    status = 'closed'
    superseder = None
    type = 'behavior'
    url = 'https://bugs.python.org/issue19936'
    versions = ['Python 2.7', 'Python 3.3', 'Python 3.4']

    Activity

    1. serhiy-storchaka commented on Dec 9, 2013

      @serhiy-storchaka
      MemberAuthor

      Following files have executable permission bit but have no shebang ("#!"):

      Lib/test/ssltests.py
      Lib/test/test_pathlib.py
      Lib/token.py
      Tools/scripts/analyze_dxp.py
      Tools/scripts/run_tests.py
      Tools/scripts/win_add2path.py
      Tools/stringbench/stringbench.py

      I think executable bit should be cleared on them, because they can't be ran
      without correct shebang.

      Following files have shebang but have no executable permission bit:

      Doc/includes/email-alternative.py
      Doc/includes/email-dir.py
      Doc/includes/email-unpack.py
      Lib/difflib.py
      Lib/http/cookies.py
      Lib/idlelib/PyShell.py
      Lib/lib2to3/tests/data/different_encoding.py
      Lib/lib2to3/tests/data/false_encoding.py
      Lib/mailbox.py
      Lib/operator.py
      Lib/smtplib.py
      Lib/tarfile.py
      Lib/test/_test_multiprocessing.py
      Lib/test/crashers/recursive_call.py
      Lib/test/curses_tests.py
      Lib/test/multibytecodec_support.py
      Lib/test/test___future__.py
      Lib/test/test_bz2.py
      Lib/test/test_cmd.py
      Lib/test/test_codecencodings_cn.py
      Lib/test/test_codecencodings_hk.py
      Lib/test/test_codecencodings_iso2022.py
      Lib/test/test_codecencodings_jp.py
      Lib/test/test_codecencodings_kr.py
      Lib/test/test_codecencodings_tw.py
      Lib/test/test_codecmaps_cn.py
      Lib/test/test_codecmaps_hk.py
      Lib/test/test_codecmaps_jp.py
      Lib/test/test_codecmaps_kr.py
      Lib/test/test_codecmaps_tw.py
      Lib/test/test_dbm.py
      Lib/test/test_dbm_dumb.py
      Lib/test/test_eof.py
      Lib/test/test_gzip.py
      Lib/test/test_keywordonlyarg.py
      Lib/test/test_logging.py
      Lib/test/test_marshal.py
      Lib/test/test_multibytecodec.py
      Lib/test/test_popen.py
      Lib/test/test_random.py
      Lib/test/test_sched.py
      Lib/test/test_smtpnet.py
      Lib/test/test_socket.py
      Lib/test/test_support.py
      Lib/test/test_tcl.py
      Lib/test/test_urllib2_localnet.py
      Lib/test/test_urllib2net.py
      Lib/test/test_urllibnet.py
      Lib/test/test_with.py
      Lib/test/test_xmlrpc_net.py
      Lib/timeit.py
      Lib/trace.py
      Lib/turtledemo/bytedesign.py
      Lib/turtledemo/clock.py
      Lib/turtledemo/forest.py
      Lib/turtledemo/fractalcurves.py
      Lib/turtledemo/lindenmayer.py
      Lib/turtledemo/minimal_hanoi.py
      Lib/turtledemo/paint.py
      Lib/turtledemo/peace.py
      Lib/turtledemo/penrose.py
      Lib/turtledemo/planet_and_moon.py
      Lib/turtledemo/tree.py
      Lib/turtledemo/two_canvases.py
      Lib/turtledemo/yinyang.py
      Lib/webbrowser.py
      Mac/Tools/bundlebuilder.py
      Mac/Tools/plistlib_generate_testdata.py
      Modules/_ctypes/libffi/generate-ios-source-and-headers.py
      Modules/_ctypes/libffi/generate-osx-source-and-headers.py
      Modules/_decimal/tests/bench.py
      Modules/_decimal/tests/deccheck.py
      Modules/_decimal/tests/randdec.py
      Objects/typeslots.py
      Tools/clinic/clinic_test.py
      Tools/gdb/libpython.py
      Tools/i18n/makelocalealias.py
      Tools/pybench/Setup.py
      Tools/pybench/clockres.py
      Tools/pybench/systimes.py
      Tools/scripts/checkpip.py
      Tools/ssl/make_ssl_data.py
      Tools/test2to3/maintest.py
      Tools/unicode/comparecodecs.py
      Tools/unittestgui/unittestgui.py

      I think most of them should got executable bit.

      Exceptions are:

      Doc/includes/*.py -- they are just examples, it can be dangerous set
      executable bit on files which can be exposed via http server.

      Lib/test/test_*.py -- they don't purposed to ran with with default system
      Python. Shebangs should be removed.

      Lib/test/_test_multiprocessing.py, Lib/test/multibytecodec_support.py -- they
      are just auxiliary modules for other tests. Shebangs should be removed.

      Lib/http/cookies.py, Lib/mailbox.py, Lib/operator.py, Modules/_decimal/tests/randdec.py -- they don't do anything. Shebangs should be removed.

      Tools/test2to3/maintest.py -- this is Python2 script with Python3 shebang.

      Lib/difflib.py -- this just runs doctests. Shebang should be removed.

      Following files have shebang but have no executable permission bit. Both should be removed.

      Lib/test/test_array.py
      Lib/test/test_binhex.py
      Lib/test/test_errno.py
      Lib/test/test_urlparse.py
      Lib/test/test_userstring.py

      In Tools/unittestgui/unittestgui.py "python" should be changed to "python3" in the shebang.

      Any thoughts?

    2. added
      stdlibStandard Library Python modules in the Lib/ directory
      type-bugAn unexpected behavior, bug, or error
      on Dec 9, 2013
    3. doko42 commented on Jan 16, 2014

      @doko42
      Member

      I like this, and I'm doing this in the Debian/Ubuntu packaging anyway. But I would like to see some check script which maybe can be run before a release, that points out regressions or wrong permissions for newly introduced files.

    4. python-dev commented on Jan 16, 2014

      python-devmannequin
      Mannequin

      New changeset 9062a8695c89 by Stefan Krah in branch '3.3':
      Issue bpo-19936: Disable shebang lines in order to prevent using a random
      http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/9062a8695c89

    5. python-dev commented on Jan 16, 2014

      python-devmannequin
      Mannequin

      New changeset 92fd0df03823 by Serhiy Storchaka in branch '3.3':
      Issue bpo-19936: Added executable bits or shebang lines to Python scripts which
      http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/92fd0df03823

      New changeset 83009d70bc9c by Serhiy Storchaka in branch 'default':
      Issue bpo-19936: Added executable bits or shebang lines to Python scripts which
      http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/83009d70bc9c

    6. serhiy-storchaka commented on Jan 16, 2014

      @serhiy-storchaka
      MemberAuthor

      Here is a script. It lists text files with executable bits and without shebangs and files with .py, .pyw, or .sh suffix which have shebang but have not with executable bits.

      As far as it searches not only Python files, now it found such files:

      • ./python-gdb.py
      • ./Doc/includes/email-unpack.py
      • ./Doc/includes/email-alternative.py
      • ./Doc/includes/email-dir.py
      • ./Misc/python-config.sh
        x ./Mac/PythonLauncher/MyDocument.m
        x ./Mac/PythonLauncher/MyDocument.h
        x ./Mac/PythonLauncher/FileSettings.m
        x ./Mac/PythonLauncher/main.m
        x ./Mac/PythonLauncher/FileSettings.h
      • ./Tools/test2to3/maintest.py
        x ./Tools/scripts/pydocgui.pyw
        x ./Lib/idlelib/idle.bat
      • ./Modules/_ctypes/libffi/build-ios.sh
        x ./Modules/_ctypes/libffi/ltmain.sh
      • ./Modules/_ctypes/libffi/msvcc.sh
      • ./Modules/_ctypes/libffi/src/arm/gentramp.sh
        x ./Modules/_decimal/tests/deccheck.py
        x ./Modules/_decimal/tests/runall.bat
        x ./Modules/_decimal/tests/bench.py
        x ./PC/msvcrtmodule.c
    7. skrah commented on Jan 16, 2014

      skrahmannequin
      Mannequin

      Somehow Modules/_decimal/tests/bench.py and Modules/_decimal/tests/deccheck.py are now executable, which (I think) they should not be.

    8. python-dev commented on Jan 16, 2014

      python-devmannequin
      Mannequin

      New changeset 085a0ea2015f by Serhiy Storchaka in branch '3.3':
      Issue bpo-19936: Remove executable bits from C source files and several forgotten
      http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/085a0ea2015f

      New changeset 6baeee39195b by Serhiy Storchaka in branch 'default':
      Issue bpo-19936: Remove executable bits from C source files and several forgotten
      http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/6baeee39195b

    9. python-dev commented on Jan 16, 2014

      python-devmannequin
      Mannequin

      New changeset 334116bb2939 by Serhiy Storchaka in branch '2.7':
      Issue bpo-19936: Added executable bits or shebang lines to Python scripts which
      http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/334116bb2939

    10. serhiy-storchaka commented on Jan 17, 2014

      @serhiy-storchaka
      MemberAuthor

      Left files with mismatched executable bits and shebangs:

      Python 3.4:

      • ./Doc/includes/email-unpack.py
      • ./Doc/includes/email-alternative.py
      • ./Doc/includes/email-dir.py
        x ./Tools/scripts/pydocgui.pyw
        x ./Lib/idlelib/idle.bat
      • ./Modules/_ctypes/libffi/build-ios.sh
        x ./Modules/_ctypes/libffi/ltmain.sh
      • ./Modules/_ctypes/libffi/msvcc.sh
      • ./Modules/_ctypes/libffi/src/arm/gentramp.sh
        x ./Modules/_decimal/tests/runall.bat

      Python 3.3:

      • ./Doc/includes/email-unpack.py
      • ./Doc/includes/email-alternative.py
      • ./Doc/includes/email-dir.py
        x ./Lib/idlelib/idle.bat
      • ./Modules/_ctypes/libffi/build-ios.sh
        x ./Modules/_ctypes/libffi/ltmain.sh
      • ./Modules/_ctypes/libffi/msvcc.sh
      • ./Modules/_ctypes/libffi/src/arm/gentramp.sh
        x ./Modules/_decimal/tests/runall.bat
        x ./PC/VS7.1/rt.bat
        x ./PC/VC6/rt.bat

      Python 2.7:

      • ./Doc/includes/email-unpack.py
      • ./Doc/includes/email-alternative.py
      • ./Doc/includes/email-dir.py
        x ./Demo/rpc/test
        x ./Lib/idlelib/idle.bat
        x ./PC/VS7.1/rt.bat
        x ./PC/VC6/rt.bat
    11. skrah commented on Jan 17, 2014

      skrahmannequin
      Mannequin

      IMO the .bat files should have the executable bit as a reminder that they're
      executable on Windows.

    12. serhiy-storchaka commented on Jan 21, 2014

      @serhiy-storchaka
      MemberAuthor

      Gregory, is it intentional that Modules/_ctypes/libffi/build-ios.sh, Modules/_ctypes/libffi/libtool-ldflags, Modules/_ctypes/libffi/msvcc.sh and Modules/_ctypes/libffi/src/arm/gentramp.sh have no executable bits? They all have executable bits in mainstream libffi-3.0.13 distribution.

    13. gpshead commented on Jan 22, 2014

      @gpshead
      Member

      For those four libffi files in msg208964, do what you want with them. I ignored executable bits entirely (didn't set or unset) when importing the code as there is zero need to execute any of them.

      IMNSHO, I think executable bits should _not_ be set on most files in the Python source tree. *Especially* not on things under Lib and Lib/test/. Afterall, any #! on those is *guaranteed* to not refer to the Python interpreter the source tree represents.

    14. python-dev commented on Jan 23, 2014

      python-devmannequin
      Mannequin

      New changeset 1cfce469642d by Serhiy Storchaka in branch '3.3':
      Issue bpo-19936: Restored executable bits for several libffi files.
      http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/1cfce469642d

      New changeset 9adce4e25bdb by Serhiy Storchaka in branch 'default':
      Issue bpo-19936: Restored executable bits for several libffi files.
      http://hg.python.org/cpython/rev/9adce4e25bdb

    15. serhiy-storchaka commented on Jan 23, 2014

      @serhiy-storchaka
      MemberAuthor

      Now findnoshebang.py shows only example files in the documentation, Windows-specific bat and pyw files, generated files, and the Modules/_ctypes/libffi/ltmain.sh file. I have not touched ltmain.sh file which have no shebang nor executable bits in the libffi distribution, because I'm not sure this is safe.

      Thanks all for reviews.

    16. transferred this issue fromon Apr 10, 2022
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