diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/ios/ReactCommon/RCTTurboModule.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/ios/ReactCommon/RCTTurboModule.h
index 2050b7bcee89..62f21d37cc00 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/ios/ReactCommon/RCTTurboModule.h
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/ios/ReactCommon/RCTTurboModule.h
@@ -16,8 +16,11 @@
 #import <React/RCTModuleMethod.h>
 #import <functional>
 #import <memory>
+#import <mutex>
 #import <string>
+#import <string_view>
 #import <unordered_map>
+#import <vector>
 
 #define RCT_IS_TURBO_MODULE_CLASS(klass) \
   ((RCTTurboModuleEnabled() && [(klass) conformsToProtocol:@protocol(RCTTurboModule)]))
@@ -132,14 +135,27 @@ class JSI_EXPORT ObjCTurboModule : public TurboModule {
   // Does the NativeModule dispatch async methods to the JS thread?
   const bool isSyncModule_;
 
-  /**
-   * TODO(ramanpreet):
-   * Investigate an optimization that'll let us get rid of this NSMutableDictionary.
-   * Perhaps, have the code-generated TurboModule subclass implement
-   * getMethodArgConversionSelector below.
-   */
-  NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, NSMutableArray *> *methodArgConversionSelectors_;
-  NSDictionary<NSString *, NSArray<NSString *> *> *methodArgumentTypeNames_;
+  struct MethodInfo {
+    // Looked up on the method's first call, since it doesn't change.
+    NSMethodSignature *signature;
+    // Argument types declared with RCT_EXPORT_METHOD, used to convert arguments with RCTConvert.
+    NSArray<NSString *> *argumentTypeNames;
+    // RCTCxxConvert selectors that convert arguments to C++ structs, set by the generated code.
+    std::vector<SEL> argConversionSelectors;
+  };
+  struct MethodNameHash {
+    using is_transparent = void;
+    size_t operator()(std::string_view methodName) const
+    {
+      return std::hash<std::string_view>{}(methodName);
+    }
+  };
+  // Keyed by the method's JS name; looked up without allocating a std::string.
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, MethodInfo, MethodNameHash, std::equal_to<>> methodInfos_;
+  bool argumentTypeNamesLoaded_{false};
+  std::mutex methodInfosMutex_;
+  MethodInfo &findOrCreateMethodInfo(std::string_view methodName);
+  NSMethodSignature *getMethodSignature(const char *methodName, SEL selector);
 
   bool isMethodSync(TurboModuleMethodValueKind returnType);
   bool mustCopyJSHeapArrayBufferBytes(TurboModuleMethodValueKind returnType);
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/ios/ReactCommon/RCTTurboModule.mm b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/ios/ReactCommon/RCTTurboModule.mm
index b8b5f2db3cd9..6008341c22e6 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/ios/ReactCommon/RCTTurboModule.mm
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/ios/ReactCommon/RCTTurboModule.mm
@@ -658,9 +658,8 @@ TraceSection s(
  */
 NSString *ObjCTurboModule::getArgumentTypeName(jsi::Runtime &runtime, NSString *methodName, int argIndex)
 {
-  if (methodArgumentTypeNames_ == nullptr) {
-    NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, NSArray<NSString *> *> *methodArgumentTypeNames = [NSMutableDictionary new];
-
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(methodInfosMutex_);
+  if (!argumentTypeNamesLoaded_) {
     unsigned int numberOfMethods;
     Class cls = [instance_ class];
     Method *methods = class_copyMethodList(object_getClass(cls), &numberOfMethods);
@@ -685,19 +684,21 @@ TraceSection s(
           [argumentTypes addObject:arguments[j].type];
         }
 
-        NSString *normalizedOtherMethodName = [otherMethodName componentsSeparatedByString:@":"][0];
-        methodArgumentTypeNames[normalizedOtherMethodName] = argumentTypes;
+        std::string_view otherMethodNameView = otherMethodName.UTF8String;
+        std::string_view normalizedOtherMethodName = otherMethodNameView.substr(0, otherMethodNameView.find(':'));
+        findOrCreateMethodInfo(normalizedOtherMethodName).argumentTypeNames = argumentTypes;
       }
 
       free(methods);
     }
 
-    methodArgumentTypeNames_ = methodArgumentTypeNames;
+    argumentTypeNamesLoaded_ = true;
   }
 
-  if (methodArgumentTypeNames_[methodName] != nullptr) {
-    assert([methodArgumentTypeNames_[methodName] count] > argIndex);
-    return methodArgumentTypeNames_[methodName][argIndex];
+  auto it = methodInfos_.find(std::string_view(methodName.UTF8String));
+  if (it != methodInfos_.end() && it->second.argumentTypeNames != nil) {
+    assert([it->second.argumentTypeNames count] > argIndex);
+    return it->second.argumentTypeNames[argIndex];
   }
 
   return nil;
@@ -820,6 +821,26 @@ TraceSection s(
   }
 }
 
+ObjCTurboModule::MethodInfo &ObjCTurboModule::findOrCreateMethodInfo(std::string_view methodName)
+{
+  auto it = methodInfos_.find(methodName);
+  if (it == methodInfos_.end()) {
+    it = methodInfos_.emplace(std::string(methodName), MethodInfo{}).first;
+  }
+  return it->second;
+}
+
+NSMethodSignature *ObjCTurboModule::getMethodSignature(const char *methodName, SEL selector)
+{
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(methodInfosMutex_);
+  MethodInfo &methodInfo = findOrCreateMethodInfo(methodName);
+  if (methodInfo.signature == nil) {
+    const NSObject<RCTBridgeModule> *module = instance_;
+    methodInfo.signature = [module methodSignatureForSelector:selector];
+  }
+  return methodInfo.signature;
+}
+
 NSInvocation *ObjCTurboModule::createMethodInvocation(
     jsi::Runtime &runtime,
     bool isSync,
@@ -837,8 +858,7 @@ TraceSection s(
     TurboModulePerfLogger::asyncMethodCallArgConversionStart(moduleName, methodName);
   }
 
-  const NSObject<RCTBridgeModule> *module = instance_;
-  NSMethodSignature *methodSignature = [module methodSignatureForSelector:selector];
+  NSMethodSignature *methodSignature = getMethodSignature(methodName, selector);
   if (count > methodSignature.numberOfArguments - 2) {
     throw jsi::JSError(
         runtime,
@@ -964,36 +984,28 @@ TraceSection s(
 
 BOOL ObjCTurboModule::hasMethodArgConversionSelector(NSString *methodName, size_t argIndex)
 {
-  return (methodArgConversionSelectors_ != nullptr) && (methodArgConversionSelectors_[methodName] != nullptr) &&
-      ![methodArgConversionSelectors_[methodName][argIndex] isEqual:(id)kCFNull];
+  return getMethodArgConversionSelector(methodName, argIndex) != nullptr;
 }
 
 SEL ObjCTurboModule::getMethodArgConversionSelector(NSString *methodName, size_t argIndex)
 {
-  assert(hasMethodArgConversionSelector(methodName, argIndex));
-  return (SEL)((NSValue *)methodArgConversionSelectors_[methodName][argIndex]).pointerValue;
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(methodInfosMutex_);
+  auto it = methodInfos_.find(std::string_view(methodName.UTF8String));
+  if (it == methodInfos_.end() || argIndex >= it->second.argConversionSelectors.size()) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return it->second.argConversionSelectors[argIndex];
 }
 
 void ObjCTurboModule::setMethodArgConversionSelector(NSString *methodName, size_t argIndex, NSString *fnName)
 {
-  if (methodArgConversionSelectors_ == nullptr) {
-    methodArgConversionSelectors_ = [NSMutableDictionary new];
-  }
-
-  if (methodArgConversionSelectors_[methodName] == nullptr) {
-    auto metaData = methodMap_.at([methodName UTF8String]);
-    auto argCount = metaData.argCount;
-
-    methodArgConversionSelectors_[methodName] = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:argCount];
-    for (int i = 0; i < argCount; i += 1) {
-      [methodArgConversionSelectors_[methodName] addObject:(id)kCFNull];
-    }
+  const char *methodNameUTF8 = methodName.UTF8String;
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(methodInfosMutex_);
+  std::vector<SEL> &selectors = findOrCreateMethodInfo(methodNameUTF8).argConversionSelectors;
+  if (selectors.empty()) {
+    selectors.resize(methodMap_.at(methodNameUTF8).argCount, nullptr);
   }
-
-  SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(fnName);
-  NSValue *selectorValue = [NSValue valueWithPointer:selector];
-
-  methodArgConversionSelectors_[methodName][argIndex] = selectorValue;
+  selectors.at(argIndex) = NSSelectorFromString(fnName);
 }
 
 void ObjCTurboModule::setEventEmitterCallback(EventEmitterCallback eventEmitterCallback)