deps: update sqlite to 3.53.0

PR-URL: #62699
Backport-PR-URL: #66246
Signed-off-by: RafaelGSS <rafael.nunu@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <richard.lau@ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Trivikram Kamat <trivikr.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Xuguang Mei <meixuguang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Guilherme Araújo <arauujogui@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ulises Gascón <ulisesgascongonzalez@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gürgün Dayıoğlu <hey@gurgun.day>

Author: nodejs-github-bot