src: refactor EndsInANumber in node_url.cc and adds IsIPv4NumberValid

Removes the use of vector in EndsInANumber and uses
IsIPv4NumberValid instead of parsing the number to check
if it is valid.

Fixes: nodejs/performance#36
Refs: ada-url/ada#36
PR-URL: #46227
Reviewed-By: Yagiz Nizipli <yagiz@nizipli.com>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>

Author: miguelteixeiraa

src/node_url.cc

@@ -175,6 +175,8 @@ CHAR_TEST(8, IsC0ControlOrSpace, (ch >= '\0' && ch <= ' '))
 // https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#ascii-digit
 CHAR_TEST(8, IsASCIIDigit, (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'))
 
+CHAR_TEST(8, IsASCIIOcDigit, (ch >= '0' && ch <= '7'))
+
 // https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#ascii-hex-digit
 CHAR_TEST(8, IsASCIIHexDigit, (IsASCIIDigit(ch) ||
                                (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') ||
@@ -407,29 +409,67 @@ int64_t ParseIPv4Number(const char* start, const char* end) {
   return strtoll(start, nullptr, R);
 }
 
+// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#ipv4-number-parser
+bool IsIPv4NumberValid(const std::string_view input) {
+  if (input.empty()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // If a number starts with '0' it might be a number with base 8 or base
+  // 16. If not, checking if all characters are digits proves that it is a
+  // base 10 number.
+  if (input.size() >= 2 && input[0] == '0') {
+    if (input[1] == 'X' || input[1] == 'x') {
+      if (input.size() == 2) {
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      return std::all_of(input.begin() + 2, input.end(), [](const char& c) {
+        return IsASCIIHexDigit(c);
+      });
+    }
+
+    return std::all_of(input.begin() + 1, input.end(), [](const char& c) {
+      return IsASCIIOcDigit(c);
+    });
+  }
+
+  return std::all_of(input.begin(), input.end(), [](const char& c) {
+    return IsASCIIDigit(c);
+  });
+}
+
 // https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#ends-in-a-number-checker
-bool EndsInANumber(const std::string& input) {
-  std::vector<std::string> parts = SplitString(input, '.', false);
+inline bool EndsInANumber(const std::string_view input) {
+  if (input.empty()) {
+    return false;
+  }
 
-  if (parts.empty()) return false;
+  char delimiter = '.';
+  auto last_index = input.size() - 1;
+  if (input.back() == delimiter) {
+    --last_index;
+  }
 
-  if (parts.back().empty()) {
-    if (parts.size() == 1) return false;
-    parts.pop_back();
+  std::string_view last{};
+  auto pos = input.find_last_of(delimiter, last_index);
+  if (pos == std::string_view::npos) {
+    last = input.substr(0, last_index);
+  } else {
+    last = input.substr(pos + 1, last_index - pos);
   }
 
-  const std::string& last = parts.back();
+  if (last.empty()) {
+    return false;
+  }
 
-  // If last is non-empty and contains only ASCII digits, then return true
-  if (!last.empty() && std::all_of(last.begin(), last.end(), ::isdigit)) {
+  if (std::all_of(last.begin(), last.end(), [](const char& c) {
+        return IsASCIIDigit(c);
+      })) {
     return true;
   }
 
-  const char* last_str = last.c_str();
-  int64_t num = ParseIPv4Number(last_str, last_str + last.size());
-  if (num >= 0) return true;
-
-  return false;
+  return IsIPv4NumberValid(last);
 }
 
 void URLHost::ParseIPv4Host(const char* input, size_t length) {